Growing up with Technology :: Personal Narrative Papers

Growing up with Technology Conceived in the eighties, I entered a universe of large hair and terrible style. In the innovative domain there were cassette decks, VCR’s, and new available: PCs. Macintosh was control the PC scene with their presentation of the Lisa PC. In any case, not for long, soon PC innovation would bounce to incredible statures. As I grew up the innovation around me would proceed to develop and progress †quickly I may include. My first experience with PCs (to the extent I can recall) was the point at which my nearby neighbors got their absolute first Apple. I can recollect heading toward their home and asking to play on their PC. All I needed to play with was the paint-brush program since I thought it was the neatest thing to have the option to move something with your hand and have an image made for you on the screen as per what your hand did. It was exceptionally cool! At that point came â€Å"computer lab† in primary school. We needed to go with our group once per week down to the PC lab for an hour or two to learn essential PC information. I was consistently out in front of my kindred understudies, so in fourth grade my PC instructor solicited me to be separated from the PC club. I realize that sounds pretty geeky, however this is the manner by which I kept awake to date on the most current PC headways. All things considered, I didn’t own a PC and I couldn’t consistently head toward my neighbor’s house constantly. I can at present recall the day that my instructor acquired and gave us minimal circles. She acted like they were over the top expensive and must be taken care of with extraordinary consideration. I was so terrified the first occasion when I held one since she had imparted in us the dread of scratching and destroying them for all time. When situated with PC through my basic classes and clubs, my family at long last got our <a href=http://www.

Is capital punishment a good sentencing option Essay

Is the death penalty a decent condemning alternative - Essay Example Colon-Cruz), pronouncing it unlawful (Bedau, 190). Basically, the death penalty might be alluded to as â€Å"the taking of a criminal’s life by a sorted out society taking into account his crime† (Moreland and Geisler 1990, 103) In the US, the legitimate strategies to bring out capital punishment during that time are as per the following: deadly infusion, electric shock, gas chamber, hanging. Contentions for capital punishment can be ordered into three: utilitarian, retributive and libertarian. The first is that see which holds that implementing the death penalty would serve the benefit of all since society would profit by it by dissuading wrongdoing either by debilitating future guilty parties or by crippling the lawbreaker. Many view the utilitarian contention as a forward-looking and target viewpoint since it weighs both the expense and advantage of the punishment. The retributive contention, in the interim, follows the great â€Å"an tit for tat, a tooth for a tooth† standard. There is no idea given to what the general public may harvest or accomplish from the demonstration of slaughtering a guilty party. What makes a difference is that the criminal ought to be rebuffed in light of the fact that he merits it. At long last, there is additionally the libertarian perspective. Here, the death penalty is viewed as a component of the rule that all individuals must be dealt with the equivalent and that too little discipline may comprise a foul play for a criminal that has carried out a far shocking wrongdoing. Then again, advocates who article to the death penalty contend that it abuses the privilege to life, that it is insensitive and really do nothing to dissuade wrongdoing. As one would discover, the contentions are secured on what is good and in certain territories stay in the utilitarian line of thinking too. A significant number of the individuals who favor the annulment of capital punishment refer to the â€Å"inalienable right to life† which Thomas Jefferson himself has persuasively expressed in the Declaration of Independence as â€Å"Nature’s Laws† given by God and that no man has the privilege to

What should I take - Course rigor and a balanced life - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

What should I take - Course rigor and a balanced life - UGA Undergraduate Admissions What should I take? Course rigor and a balanced life In College Admissions, there is an ongoing struggle with trying to relay information concerning a high school applicants course selection. How do you relay the idea to students that colleges want you to challenge yourself in preparation for college classes, but not overdo their coursework load to the detriment of their work/play balance and overall mental health. One of the main reasons that this is such a tough discussion is due to the differences in individual students and how they are able to handle challenging coursework. For every student who is able to handle a full AP/IB course load there is another student who gets in over their head with their junior/senior schedule. There is no one right answer for how challenging a students course work should be, just like there is no one right answer for any number of lifes choices. If a parent calls and asks us to sketch out the schedule their student should take in high school, a college admissions officer is no real knowledge of the st udent and family dynamic has no real insight into what courses that individual student should take. We can talk about the state or institutional base minimums, and what previous students have taken, but that only paints a very broad stroke on the canvas. As such, here is what we can give as far as suggestions and guidelines. To be honest, no admissions person can say what your individual student should take as far as HS courses, as this decision needs a great deal more information than we would have from one email/phone call. Academicallyspeaking, we suggest that students challenge themselves to thebest of their abilitywhile still having strong grades in high school. We do not want a student to take 5 AP courses in one year, and come out having 3 Cs and 2 Ds. A student needs to be successful in their classes. But a 4.00 GPA while taking some of the most basic courses offered at the high school is not a good option either, as the strong grades would indicate that the student could challenge themselves with more advanced classes and better prepare them for the next academic level. We want a student who is willing to challenge themselves and still do well in their courses. When we give this advice though, we also try and couch it within the scope of the academic interests and individual strengths of the student. Generally, if the student is looking at engineering/STEM majors, then advanced math and science classes are key to prepare yourself for the beginning courses in these areas, with an understanding tha t there still needs to be a strong base of English courses and possibly the other core areas. If you are looking within the social sciences areas, you will want to make sure you have taken advanced work in English, economics, history/psychology and many times statistics or foreign languages). But again, this is a very broad brush stroke, as each student is different. When we give out data points on the average number of AP or DE courses, this is not an expectation for our entering class. We look at what is available, what is taken, and how four years of coursework play out over the five core academic areas. If you are shooting for taking X number of AP courses because of an average number, you are aiming at the wrong target. As far as a good balance between a students academic and personal lives, it is again up to the student and family to determine the tipping point.Students should challenge themselves with a rigorous course schedule that is manageable while also having time for family, friends, activities and a social life.It does not do anyone any good (student, family, high school or college) for a student to become so overwhelmed with their coursework that their academic and personal lives begin to collapse. At the same time, students and parents need to be aware that the opposite problem can occur when their personal/social lives so dominate their days that it negatively impacts their academics, which then spirals into a different (but just as bad) collapse of their world. If your sixth or seventh activity/sport is negatively impacting a students coursework, the reality is that the student and family need to reassess the co-curricular imbalance. Admissions offices understand that not all learning c omes from the classroom, and we want to see that potential students are able to interact with other people, help other people and learn from other people. We are looking for applicants who will be able to make an impact on our college campus both in and out of class. We also want to make sure students can handle that same balancing act of academics and personal life when they are on our college campuses. I hope this helps a little of this very difficult question. Go Dawgs!

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 908 Words

With the legalization of the use, sale, and distribution of marijuana taking place in varied geographic, social and political areas, the laws governing its distribution and consumption are as varied as the states in which the practices take place. As previously stated, some states allow for the consumption of marijuana as a medicinal product only, and require a prescription from your physician. Partaking of the drug in these states without a prescription will result in varied punishments depending on the jurisdiction in which the infraction takes place. From a simple fine to extended prison time, the difference in punishments can be significant. Because of these potential penalties, business people entering the marijuana industry, as with any highly regulated industry, need to know the laws and regulations in their region in order to operate their business effectively, efficiently, and remain within the boundaries of the law. In Colorado, business has exploded throughout the state as entrepreneurs seek to meet the demand of the growing population of marijuana users. Since the legalization of marijuana in Colorado, its sales have steadily increased. According to Fortune magazine, the sale of legal marijuana increased by 42 percent in 2015, thereby bringing the total sales for the year up to nearly a billion dollars. (Huddleston 2016). This increase in economic activity has obviously increased the state GDP and helped to further stimulate the already robust Coloradan economy.Show MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general pub lic as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At

My Personal Tips For College Essay - 1954 Words

My Personal Tips to be Successful in College and Life. Choosing where you want to attend for college is a one of the most stressful choice you have to make for your future. As a freshman in college it was difficult to choose where I wanted to attend for various reason like the learning environment and the courses offered. But after making comparisons between so many schools I chose to attend WATC. After making the transition from high school to college I, thought I was fully prepared for what college was going to be like, but instead I was wrong. When the time got closer to take my first exam for my microbiology class, I was struggling with managing my time to balancing my homework, work, friends, family, and other personal time. And as a result I received one of the worst grades I had ever gotten in a long time. Graduating with honors in high school, being on top of my class, while being involved in my school, sports, my community, and working. I started to get very worried and stre ssed about everything I was going through in that moment. And began to question myself if I was making the right decision for everything and I ended up realizing I needed to make changes to how well I was managing my time and making a schedule to stay on track with all my tasks. This is why I belive in order to be successful in college you must learn to manage your time by getting into the habit of developing a time schedule to help you achieve your goals. You can began by determining the goalsShow MoreRelatedThe Ideal Internship, By Gina Mcgalliard962 Words   |  4 Pagesthis article: Researching Internships and What to Do During and After the Internship. McGalliard gives eight tips for researching internships. The first tip is to find individuals who are professionals in the field that interns want to go into. According to McGalliard these individuals, â€Å". . . are often tuned in to the best places to intern. . .† (McGalliard, 2009, p. 28). The rest of the tips consis t of the following: 2) an internship from a small company can be a good because it can be a more handsRead MoreChapter 3 : An Purpose For Reading1324 Words   |  6 Pagesof most helpful chapters, it was achieving your purpose for reading. Chapter 3 helped me get involve with my readings by annotating the text and developing questions within the text while I am actively engaging with my studies. Also, this chapter showed me different note taking styles which are mind mapping, outline, SQ3R, and Cornell notes. I can make a mixture of these note taking styles to my preference. Chapter 7 is another useful resource, this chapter discuss thinking clearly and communicatingRead MoreWriting A Bunch Of Illegitimate Papers971 Words   |  4 Pages I, one of millions of first-year college students, believe that I write bland essays due to the fact that my high school English teachers failed to teach me how to think clearly and creatively. For instance, with my twelfth English teacher, Mrs. Tuttle, there are many cases to which I felt she could’ve improved her teachings not only for me to understand how to write a well-developed paper but as well as others students. First case scenario being how she gave class activities and her teachingRead MoreThe Automatic Millionaire Book Report1628 Words   |  7 Pagesor spending and make their savings automatic. Chapter 2 describes the latte factor. The latte factor is a term that is used to describe the unnecessary spending habits that everyone does. Over time these small purchases add up. Bach gives some tips on how to control it; write down what you spend for a week and see what you can eliminate from your purchases. With those purchases, instead of spending your money on them, use the money to put into a savings account. Five dollars a day in a good moneyRead MoreThe College Transfer Success Class Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesIn the College Transfer Success class I have learned about what is needed to be successful in college and in my career. So far we have learned about degree choices, college culture, student development and our own personal learning styles and skills. Through this class I feel more confident about my future and my success in finding a college and career I will enjoy. My career choice is law school. I am considering this career because I would be interacting with people and I have always beenRead MoreMy Experience At The Campus Hotel1554 Words   |  7 Pagesparking garage I always anticipated tips. I couldn’t help it. I was working in the UMass campus hotel as a bellhop for the summer. â€Å"Please have lots of luggage† I always whispered to myself. A good amount of luggage meant the guests will need my assistance which meant there was a possibility I would be tipped. It’s weird how in just a year my views on tipping have changed. I guess there’s just something about stepping in someone’s shoes to understand a situation and in my case it was working in a tippingRead MoreLeadership Steve Jobs Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagescomputer, which uprooted the PC. Jobs imagined the tablet as an amplification of the brain, an approach to get to data on the go constantly.   (Kalla, 2012) The objective of this research is to learn and follow the visionary leader in order to excel in my chosen field, researching the life of Steve Jobs is truly inspiring. Steve Jobs was additionally a smart business who turned into a multimillionaire before the age of thirty. In 1984, Steve Jobs established Next computers. In 1986, he purchased theRead MoreThere Are Many Different Types Of Dorms In Colleges Across1460 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent types of dorms in colleges across America and the World. They all have one thing in common; they are cramped and unpleasant places to live. This is a guide on how to live in the dorms and hopefully live comfortably. There are two parts to this process, the first being the essentials to survive the dorm and the second being comforts that enhance the quality of living. The essentials that should be brought to college are a desk, chairs, and a small table. Most colleges have desks and chairs availableRead MoreThe Disabled in Academic Field Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesAcademic Field While some colleges and universities offer at least some accommodations for students with different disabilities, more should be done to support these students to ensure that they are successful throughout college and throughout life. All schools should have some type of accommodations, whether big or small, so they do not limit the education options of a potential student with disabilities. A future student may have found a perfect program at a particular college; then later find out thatRead MoreHelping At Risk Students Succeed851 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, 30% of college student dropout within their freshman year. There are many factors that can make a student become at-risk such as. Students from lower socioeconomic status. Students who are not motivated or who lack a sense of personal responsibility. Students whose middle school and high school grades averaged C or lower. I’m writing this paper to propose a plan to help at-risk students succeed in college. My plan is to first to find out whether the students’ problem is external or internal

Why We Should Brush Our Teeth Free Essays

Nicholas Ruiz VPA 192 Informative Speech Why we should brush our teeth Goodmorning, Let me ask have you ever been on the train and been sitting next to someone with terrible breath? Or been on a date and you kiss the person your with and they have a horrid smell seeping out of there mouth. These simple smelly encounters would be easily avoided if we all keep up with out oral hygiene. My name is Nicholas Ruiz and today I am here to inform you of how to keep your oral hygiene up to par and why it is so important to do so. We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Should Brush Our Teeth or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a dental assistant for the past 3 years I have been taught to show people how to keep the general oral hygiene were it should be. A couple of the most commonly asked questions I get is what kind of tooth brush should I use or what kind of tooth paste they should use. I tell them a soft brisal toothbrush(show soft toothbrush) is the way to go and any kind of toothpaste with Fluoride in it will work. I spoke with a doctor in my office Dr. Tad Picker he stated,† I always recommend a soft brisal toothbrush.It nurtures your teeth while you brush as were a firm brisal toothbrush can wear away the enamel of your teeth. (show firm toothbrush) And when it comes to toothpaste I say aslong at it has Flouride in it it is ok. Me personally I use Aquafresh. † Also, an equally big part is flossing everyday. You can be fantastic at brushing your teeth but only floss can get into those nasty area that your couldn’t get when you brush. Finally, a good product to use is Listerine it really does kill any of those excess germs left in your mouth after brushing.Now you should be brushing your teeth 2 times a day. I brush 3 times a day but that’s just a preference. Now when you get ready to brush your teeth, you don’t glob the toothpaste on like in the commercials with the little tale like in the commercials. (Show how not to apply toothpaste) You apply as small but sufficient amount of paste. (Show how to apply toothpaste) Now when you begin to brush you suppost to do it on a 45 degree angle as so †¦like your messaging your teeth. show example) Brushing hard does not help in your efforts to keep your teeth clean. It pushes the germs and everything in your mouth further down and makes it harder to reach. Now let me ask you why is it so important to brush and what happens when you don’t. ( Let audiences react) A lot of great answers. It is important because not only does oral hygiene effect your mouth but it can also effect other parts of your body such as your heart. Oral hygiene is a very important ingredient to the collection of things that keep your body balanced.Now when you don’t brush your teeth what happens is that any food that you eat stays on your teeth which breakdowns to sugars which turns into acids that burns away your tooth enamel. This cause things such as cavities and other infections. In conclusion oral hygiene is and should be a major part of your daily life. It is important that you have the right tools to be able to keep up with it. If kept up with your teeth with stay healthy and you wont have to wear those bulky dentures. Thank you. How to cite Why We Should Brush Our Teeth, Papers

Innovation and Organizational Boundaries †Assignment Sample

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Organizational Boundaries. Answer: Introduction: As opined by Lavrence and Lozanski (2014), in order to attain success in short period and systematic manner, every organisation requires an appropriate strategy. Every offered products of lululemon are produced to provide the customers a healthy lifestyle and fun. Lululemon follows the present trend in the sports apparel industry and produce their own products accordingly. The main strategy of lululemon is to offer sports apparel in a fashionable manner and not only for exercising purpose (Mattioli 2012). Lululemon athletic scans its existing external environment in constant manner in order to understand the present trends and condition in the sports apparel industry. After identifying the effective key issues, lululemon athletics offer the manufactured products with proper following of the contemporary trends in the sports industry. Before entering into the new markets, the business experts of this company develop the existing products in order to attract the new customers. Even the process of scanning helps lululemon to identify its potential competitors in the market. According to Ganin (2014), business strategy helps an organisation to know in detailed manner about the external and internal environment. The major trend, which lululemon follows is to offer creative and innovative products for targeting the new customers in the international market for business expansion. Lululemon always offer the important and necessary products to the consumers. The condition of lululemon changes with the constant transformation in the market trends and the criteria of the consumers. Lululemon also introduce products for children, which is named iviva brand and develop the present products (Larcker et al. 2014). The major strategies of lululemon have been completed by the business experts of its company by visiting the outlets and understand about the customer behaviour regarding their offered products. Another important trend of lululemon is to support supply chain manage ment and to create a scarcity of the offered product with a very limited stock. Both of these trends and condition have positive outcomes in the international market of sports apparel (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). After analysing the major risks of lululemon, the business experts can change its strategic direction, which can be traced from its competitor companies in the international market. There is a high-level competition in the industry of yoga apparel; therefore, all the business strategies of lululemon should be effective enough to be successful in this competitive market. The major competitors of lululemon in the international market are Adidas and Nike. Monczka et al. (2015) have mentioned that an organisation should follow contemporary trends of the market in order to retain its holding position in the market share. Similarly, lululemon has opted for e-commerce option in order to give a tough fight to its competitor companies. All of the strategic direction should be made in order to fulfil the mission and vision of lululemon with a proper maintenance of the reputation and the brand value of the company. lululemon may change its strategic direction with a perfect adjustment of the tr ansforming requirements and the preferences of the consumers. Even the management may employ new business experts in order to create new and effective strategic direction for the future success of the company. What are the recommendations to reduce the potential risks? According to Dulek and Campbell (2015), potential risks include constantly growing concern in todays competitive business world for an organisation. Although lululemon enjoys a strong position in the sports apparel industry, still it faces some serious issues during its business expansion in the international market. The following recommendations are effective enough for lululemon to reduce the potential risks in the international market. The business experts of lululemon should review the current systems of every internal control. Lululemon should minimise the basic operational costs in order to reduce the potential risks. The marketers and the business experts should develop a proper management and marketing plan of risk reducing. The higher authority of lululemon should provide a friendly environment for the associated employees of the company in order to offer a perfect svope of discussion and suggestion of relevant strategies. The marketers should make a thorough and in depth market analysis in ode to get a clear, detailed and transparent view about the business operation of the competitor companies. Lululemon should improve its official website and incorporate more information than the previous one in order to attract the new generation consumers. All these above-mentioned recommendations will be appropriate if the management of lululemon incorporates completely new policies, procedures, rules and regulations for further success of the organisation in the international market. Chircu et al. (2015) have suggested that the business experts usually make an effective marketing plan in order to follow the effective strategies. Lululemon very carefully designs its entire business practices in order to mitigate the potential risks within the industry of international market. As opined by Lakhani et al. (2012), the professional and the product liability procedures and policies initially offers the ultimate coverage of the business, which are clearly exposed in front of potential risks. However, lululemon have adopted potential strategies in order to give suitable protections to the potential risks. The marketers should perform a perfect risk analysis with proper evaluation and monitoring process as it helps to determine the basic cons equences of the activities of potential risks. Distelhorst et al. (2014) have stated that there are very low benefits and consequences after avoiding and mitigating the risks in the market. The business experts of lululemon reduces financial and operational risks in the international market with an excellent finance source and loans as it primarily controls and handles the constant growth of the organisation. According to Trenberth and Hassan (2012), implementation of reporting system also provides some major information regarding the performance of an organisation. The business experts should control these reporting systems after the comparisons of the fundamental performance and practice to the reported information and control process and procedures. Brown (2012) has mentioned that if an organisation fails to pay the loans within adequate time, then it can be replaced with fixed rated loans and credit of short-term. Lululemon solely concentrates on its sales and marketing strategy during its business expansion in the international market. References Brown, J., 2012.Systems thinking strategy: The new way to understand your business and drive performance. iUniverse. Chircu, A.M., Resnick, M. and Saraswat, S.P., 2015. Online Intermediaries and Supply Chains.The International Encyclopedia of Digital Communication and Society. Distelhorst, G., Hainmueller, J. and Locke, R.M., 2014. Does lean improve labor standards? Capability building and social performance in the Nike supply chain.Watson Institute for International Studies Research Paper, (2013-09). Dulek, R.E. and Campbell, K.S., 2015. On the dark side of strategic communication.International Journal of Business Communication,52(1), pp.122-142. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Ganin, C., 2014. American Apparel, Crumbs Cupcakes, and Lululemon, Oh My-Examples of Why Increased Shareholder Invovlement Will Not Fix Corporate America. Ariz. L. Rev., 56, p.937. Lakhani, K., Lifshitz-Assaf, H. and Tushman, M., 2012. Open innovation and organizational boundaries: the impact of task decomposition and knowledge distribution on the locus of innovation.Harvard Business School Technology Operations Mgt. Unit Working Paper, (12-57), pp.12-057. Larcker, D.F., Larcker, S.M. and Tayan, B., 2014. Lululemon: A Sheer Debacle in Risk Management.Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University Closer Look Series: Topics, Issues and Controversies in Corporate Governance and Leadership No. CGRP-41, pp.14-21. Lavrence, C. and Lozanski, K., 2014. This Is Not Your Practice Life: lululemon and the Neoliberal Governance of Self.Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie,51(1), pp.76-94. Mattioli, D., 2012. Lululemons Secret Sauce.Wall Street Journal. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Trenberth, L. and Hassan, D., 2012. Managing sport business.An introduction.

United States Border Security and Threats to Homeland Security

Existing literature reveal that many countries of the world have faced security challenges for a long period. In particular, the United States has been a target of many terrorist groups both from within and outside the country and efforts have been made by the federal government to enhance homeland security.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on United States Border Security and Threats to Homeland Security specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Chad, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 in Washington, D.C., New York City, and Pennsylvania posed a great challenge to the American government as far as ensuring the security of the citizens especially in densely populated centers as well as areas of high-risk potential is concerned (2010). This is due to the fact that these areas are easy targets for terrorists and other organized crime. Among other measures, the U.S. government embarked on strengthe ning the security along the country’s borders with an aim of preventing possible infiltration by terrorists. The U.S. government has also remained committed to the eradication of all known organized crime globally by dedicating huge amount of resources towards the fight against terrorism (Steinmetz, 2011). However, this war has persisted for about a decade with renewed terrorism attacks on the American people both at home and abroad. The paper discusses the United States border security and the comparisons between the Canadian and Mexican borders. It compares issues with imports and exports, the terrain, and most importantly, how there have always been border security issues concerning our national security and even more so today. The threat posed by a weak U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders with a focus on terrorist threats within and outside America will be discussed. It also considers the likelihood of the Al Qaeda network, Iran and other extremists intending to harm Amer icans using these weak borders as entry points to the U.S. The paper also explores the illegal trades which include drug, firearms, and human trafficking taking place in the southern and northern borders. The Canadian and Mexican Borders Trade and Prosperity Towards the end of the 20th century into the 21st century, â€Å"globalization† has been understood in terms of breaking down borders between nations of the world. It has been argued that economic integration and interdependence results in the decline of regulatory measures, more porous borders, and increased lenient cross-border policies.Advertising Looking for research paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advocates of globalization have championed the need for free movement of goods, money, and people across borders. These advocates in America have pushed for an open U.S.-Mexico border where there movement of labor is unregulated. Earlier d emands for an open border saw significant advancements in cross-border relations between America and its southern and northern borders (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 2010). The U.S.-Canada as well as the U.S.-Mexico borders has emerged as the world’s busiest land crossings. The coming into effect of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) resulted in accelerated cross-border commercial flows. However, NAFTA spells out strong terms of relation between America and her two neighbors. The links between Canada and Mexico are weak compared with those the U.S. The strongest link comes in when the issue is of interest to each of them (Goldfarb, 2005). Matters of security and prosperity bring the two nations together while their individual priorities force them work separately. The agreement is an indicator that Canada and Mexico are strong trading partners with United States. The tension between Canada and Mexico has been aggravated by the reluctance of each to help the other. For instance, Canada has not been actively involved in helping Mexico overcome its economic development woes caused by stiff competition from the Chinese. This has resulted in slower rate of development (Ganster Lorey, 2008). After the September 11 attacks on U.S. soil, the two countries were forced to reconsider their relations in terms of domestic and foreign interests. There are major differences in the priorities of the two countries that make the possibility of their union a near illusion. Canada’s main priority is to ensure that it can securely and predictably access the U.S. market freely given that it is the world’s leading economy and superpower (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 2010). Migration of Mexicans is not an issue in Canada because very few of them settle within the country’s territory. Canada believes that it is advanced when it comes to border issues just like its southern neighbor, U.S. The country is therefore more interested on Canada-U.S. (bilateral) relations as opposed to trilateral approaches.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on United States Border Security and Threats to Homeland Security specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The coming into operation of NAFTA saw the elimination of origin rules and related tariffs. However, non-NAFTA Canadian and U.S. tariff rates have been found to be much lower than those Mexico (Andreas, 2009). This argument has been used by Canada in preferring bilateral approaches. On the contrary, apart from desiring a secure access, Mexico’s priority is to legalize migration flows across its border with the U.S. as well as to ensure economic development in the country (Zaiotti, 2011). This great priority became more critical after the events of September 11. Mexico has also had to deal with conflicting interests in terms of whether to pursue bilateral, trilateral, multilateral or domestic economic initiatives. As a result, this difference in priorities makes these countries have little interest in each other as compared to their interest in the U.S. and other countries. According to Goldfarb, they have so much that can bring them together than those that can separate the two countries (2005). One of the most critical areas of cooperation is on security especially the prevention of organized crime. Both countries are aware of the fact that they share international boundaries with a country that prides itself of the largest economy in the world. They are also concerned with America’s security policies that may hinder their prosperity. Unfavorable security initiatives may make it difficult and more expensive to cross both the southern and northern borders resulting in slowed growth. Furthermore, the two nations have been frustrated by America’s introduction of the WTO-inconsistent Byrd amendment that has made the resolution of trade disputes quite difficult (Stein metz, 2011). The emergence of China and India as potential economic giants is a challenge to Canada and Mexico. In particular, China’s rapid industrial growth has had a significant impact on Mexico (Andreas, 2009). They both have to ensure that their growth is at a faster rate than those of Asian countries if they are to remain active on the global trade platform. It is clear, therefore, that the relation between these two countries is of great significance to the U.S. (U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), 2004).Advertising Looking for research paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is particularly so because of their role when it comes to ensuring security of all Americans. The southern and northern borders, as it will be discussed later in this paper, serve as entry points for terrorists, illegal immigrants, and routes for other heinous activities. Terrain Canada borders the United States to the north while Mexico lies to the south. According to the statistics hosted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the U.S.-Mexican land and water border stretches about 2,000 miles along the four states of America: Texas, New Mexico, California and Arizona (U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Van Zandt, 1976). The Arizona state border with Mexico includes 19.1 miles along the Colorado River. The U.S.-Canadian land and water border line covers about 4,000 miles (CBP, 2004). It is the longest international boundary line. Of the 50 U.S. states, 13 of them share the international boundaries with Canada. The estimated distances of the southern Mexican border and the nort hern Canadian border are easy to measure because of the presence of long straight stretches unlike the coastlines. For instance, the U.S.-Canada border stretches about 900 miles along the 49th parallel (Zaiotti, 2011). The Threat of a Weak U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada Borders The U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders have been known to be one of the major threats to the security of America owing to the ease with which terrorists and organized criminals exploit loopholes. A weak U.S.-Mexican border, therefore, will serve as the entry point for the criminal gangs if strict security initiatives are not put in place. For a long time now, there has been a raging debate among Americans especially politicians on issues of border security and illegal immigration. The southern border has been given special attention by many advocacy groups and news agencies since it accounts for a large number of immigrants into the United States (McCaul, 2009). This border has become a major entry point for te rrorists, organized criminals and drug and human traffickers. This has become one of the greatest threats to the security of citizens living along the border. American law enforcement agencies have also been put to task in ensuring maximum security. The international criminal networks like Al Qaeda who are constantly planning terrorist activities have exploited the existing gangs living in the U.S (Ganster Lorey, 2008). This is because there is relative to the ease in the exchange of information. The ever-growing Islamic extremism has also become a source of threat faced by Americans since the September 11 terrorist attacks. Statistics from the security agencies reveal that anti-American Islamic movements within America, Mexico and Canada have increased significantly (Chad, 2010). U.S. security agencies have made thousands of arrests of suspected international terrorists linked with other criminal networks. These terrorists and criminals smuggle materials through the borders. They are also known for sharing crucial information that is in turn used to execute terrorist attacks on innocent citizens. Although the U.S.-Canadian border is guarded by law enforcement agencies, it is commonly known as the world’s longest undefended border (Smith, 2011). Compared to the southern border, the northern border had generally not been heavily monitored by the U.S. customs and immigration agencies. This is because there were no military personnel deployed to defend this international boundary. The U.S.-Mexico border is manned by over nine thousand National Guard troops. It does not have a high fence like the one built along the southern border. Security measures are relatively less stringent for the U.S.-Canada border and this is a potential loophole for illegal immigrants and drug and human traffickers (Steinmetz, 2011). Canada has emerged as the largest trading partner for America followed by Mexico. This has greatly influenced the type of rules dictating the nature of relations between the two nations and the U.S. In formulating the rules, America views Mexico as a ‘high risk’ nation compared to Canada and hence the varying terms of engagement especially when it comes immigration which is not included in NAFTA (Chad, 2010). Before the dawn of the 21st century, the U.S. had ignored the need to protect its northern border and in fact the international boundary was nonexistent. However, the events of September 11 reversed the way in which America treat its border with Canada. The findings of the post-9/11 terrorist attacks revealed that a significant number of terrorists enter the United States through Canada. This revelation has ever since transformed the perception of Americans concerning the border. It is currently viewed as a vulnerable entry point just like the southern border. Security measurers between America and Canada have been reviewed and are much tougher compared to the pre-9/11 era (Forest, 2008). Canada initially comp lained of U.S.’s disregard of the northern border but is now in an awkward situation due to the overwhelming negative attention it receives from her southern neighbor. Compared to the number of agents on the southern border, there was a negligible number of agents policing the northern border before the infamous 9/11 attacks. However, the number of agents sent to police the U.S.-Canada border has been increasing annually due to mounting pressure from Americans (Forest, 2008). Critics argue that savvy terrorists will still infiltrate the country through Canada since thousands of well trained personnel have failed to stop hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants from Mexico despite its much shorter border length. With the knowledge of huge security threat posed by a weak U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders, the United States security agencies have put in place measurers that regulate the entry of millions of immigrants as well as facilitate the exchange of billions of dollar s of legal business each year (Hernandez, 2010). These regulatory policies have been reviewed regularly and tightened especially during moments of suspected terrorist attacks. However, even with the vigilance at the border, illegal activities perpetrated by criminals persist due to the porous border points of the United States (Smith, 2011). According to Shirk, the presence of the constant threat from these criminal groups at the U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders has made cross-border interaction difficult for Mexican and Canadian citizens as well as law enforcement agencies (2011). The southern and northern borders are a source of threat to Americas due to the long-standing drug wars, human trafficking and smuggling which have opened up loopholes for the entry of international terrorist networks especially by the extremist Islamic groups like those from Iran and Afghanistan. Other activities associated with these terrorists include money laundering, weaponry dealings, among other illegal activities which help them reap millions of dollars in revenue each year (Forest, 2008). These terrorists then embark on recruiting more followers, raise funds for their groups, and plan and execute potentially deadly attacks similar to those September 11. Conclusion It is undoubtedly paramount to strengthen the security at the southern and northern borders if Americans are to be assured of their long-term safety. The paper has discusses the state of U.S. border security with a focus on the Canadian and Mexican borders. It has compared issues of trade from a trilateral perspective, the terrain of the northern and southern international boundaries with emphasis on how there have always been border security issues concerning our national security and even more so today. The threat posed by a weak U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders with a focus on terrorist threats within and outside America has been discussed. The possibility of the Al Qaeda network, Iran and other extremist s who are out to harm innocent citizens using these weak borders as entry points to the U.S has also been captured in the paper. It can be concluded References Andreas, P. (2009). Border games: policing the U.S.-Mexico divide. Cornell University Press Chad, C. H. (2010). Border security: the role of the U.S. border patrol. Washington, D.C: Congressional Research Service Forest, J. F. (2008). Homeland security: protecting America’s targets. Greenwood Publishing Group Ganster, P. Lorey, D. E. (2008). U.S.-Mexican border into the twenty-first century (2nd  ed.). Rowman Littlefield Goldfarb, D. (2005). The Canada-Mexico Condurum: Finding Common Ground.  Backgrounder, 91: 213-227 Hernandez, K. L. (2010). Migra!: a history of the U.S. border patrol. University of Carlifornia Press McCaul, M. T. (2009). A Line in the Sand: Confronting the Threat at the Southwest  Border. U.S. House of Representatives Shirk, D. A. (2011). The Drug War in Mexico: Confronting a Shared Threat. C ouncil on Foreign Relations Smith, R. M. (2011). Citizenship, borders, and human needs. University of Pennsylvania Press. Steinmetz, T. (2011). Mitigating the Exploitation of U.S. Borders by Jihadists and Criminal Organizations. Journal of Strategic Security, 4(3): pp.29-48 U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) (September 2004). National Border Patrol  Strategy. U.S. Department of Homeland Security U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) (August 2010). Performance and  Accountability Report: Fiscal Year 2009. U.S. Department of Homeland Security Van Zandt, F. K. (1976). Boundaries of the United States and the Several States.   Washington: GPO. Zaiotti, R. (2011). Cultures of border control: Schengen and the evaluation of European  frontiers. University of Chicago Press This research paper on United States Border Security and Threats to Homeland Security was written and submitted by user Anika Cardenas to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Victor Vasarely, Leader of the Op Art Movement

Victor Vasarely, Leader of the Op Art Movement Born on April 9, 1906, in Pecs, Hungary, artist Victor Vasarely initially studied medicine but soon abandoned the field to take up painting at the Podolini-Volkmann Academy in Budapest. There, he studied with Sandor Bortniky, through which Vasarely learned about the functional artistic style taught to students at the Bauhaus art school in Germany. It was one of a variety of styles that would influence Vasarely before he became the patriarch of Op Art, an abstract form of art featuring geometric patterns, bright colors and spatial trickery. An Emerging Talent Still an emerging artist in 1930, Vasarely traveled to Paris to study optics and color, earning a living in graphic design. In addition to the artists of the Bauhaus, Vasarely admired early Abstract Expressionism. In Paris, he found a patron, Denise Rene, who helped him open up an art gallery in 1945. He exhibited his works of graphic design and painting at the gallery. Vasarely unstintingly joined together his influences- the Bauhaus style and Abstract Expressionism- to reach new levels of geometric precision and foster the Op Art movement in the 1960s. His brilliant works went mainstream in the forms of posters and fabrics. The ArtRepublic website describes Op Art as Vasarely’s â€Å"own geometric form of abstraction, which he varied to create different optical patterns with a kinetic effect. The artist makes a grid in which he arranges geometric forms in brilliant colors in such a way that the eye perceives a fluctuating movement.† The Function of Art In Vasarely’s obituary, the New York Times reported that Vasarely viewed his work as the link between the Bauhaus and a form of modern design that would spare the public â€Å"visual pollution.† The Times noted, â€Å"He thought that art would have to combine with architecture to survive, and in later years made many studies and proposals for urban design. He also devised a computer program for the designing of his art as well as a do-it-yourself kit for making Op Art paintings and left much of the actual fabrication of his work to assistants.† According to the paper, Vasarely said, It is the original idea that is unique, not the object itself. The Decline of Op Art After 1970 the popularity of Op Art, and thus Vasarely, waned. But the artist used the proceeds from his Op Art works to design and build his own museum in France, the Vasarely Museum. It closed in 1996, but there are several other museums in France and Hungary named after the artist. Vasarely died on March 19, 1997, in Annet-on-Marne, France. He was 90. Decades before his death, Hungarian native Vasarely became a naturalized French citizen. Hence, he’s referred to as a Hungarian-born French artist. His wife, the artist Claire Spinner, preceded him in death. Two sons, Andre and Jean-Pierre, and three grandchildren, survived him. Important Works Zebra, 1938Vega, 1957Alom, 1966Sinfel, 1977 Links to nytimes.com/1997/03/18/arts/victor-vasarely-op-art-patriarch-dies-at-90.html

Control the Costs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Control the Costs - Essay Example This is at your discretion. c. lf you have difficulty obtaining figures, for confidential reasons, you may still itemize those costs incurred. lf possible, use percentage proportions to express the different costs. I believe that following costs could be reduced to improve efficiency: cost of raw materials, and direct labour and overtime hours. The cost of raw materials could be reduced if the company will make purchase raw materials for three months requirement instead of the present policy of buying only for one-month requirement. Buying at a bigger volume could be cheaper because of the discount that would be availed and the reduced ordering and set up cost because of making more orders that are frequent The cost of overtime cost, which is being part of the direct labour, could also be improved by avoiding overtime work by employees and instead increasing the wages of these present workers and hiring additional personnel. The present rate for over time work is 150% of regular rate and rendering overtime also increases the cost of other factory head like the increase cost of electricity because of longer time and higher maintenance cost because of longer use of the equipments. The monitoring of cost is  not successful because of lack of person responsible in controlling cost. What happens in reality is that there is no serious cost control program in the company. I believe that the processes involved in the processing of papers involving payment to suppliers takes too much time before the supplier is paid. The unnecessary hands and papers involved in the processing of payment is eating the valuable time of company officer that should have been involved in making good plans for the company. a. As to the proposal to purchase raw materials for three months requirement, the consequence would be wider space to place the delivered raw

Annie Hall Sixteen candles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Annie Hall Sixteen candles - Essay Example The mise-en-scene of a scene remains related to the theme of the movie and sets the mood of the film. An efficiently done mise-en-scene creates the â€Å"illusion of naturalness† for the viewers (Barsam and Mohanam 194). In this paper mise-en-scenes of three scenes from each of the movies Annie Hall and Sixteen Candles are analysed. Annie Hall Annie Hall directed by Woody Allen was released in 1977. The opening scene of the film has a stark element to it. In this scene Woody Allen talks directly to the audience. The background is solid and opening monologue has many lines and they have been captured by the pop culture consciousness. In less than two minutes he talks about himself and his mid-life crisis. The monologue is written by Allen himself. He talks about how he feels about life being â€Å"full of loneliness, and misery and suffering and unhappiness, and it’s all over much too quickly.† The camera was still throughout the scene with a close shot of Allen. He talks about his estranged relationship with Annie Hall and says, â€Å"I keep sifting the pieces of the relationship through my mind, and, and examining my life and trying to figure out where did the screw-up come.† He also claims himself as someone who does not worry about aging but simultaneously points out that he is balding slightly. He also tells to the audience that he is not a depressed or morose character. This scene depicts Alvy Singer as an inept, angst-ridden, pessimistic, Brooklyn-born and stand-up comedian. In one scene of the movie the characters Alvy Singer (Woody Allen) and Annie Hall (Diane Keaton) are shown to boil live lobsters for meal. They bring home a bag of lobsters but they escape and create havoc. They are in a beach house and seem to have uproarious fun while trying to catch the crawling lobsters on the floor of their kitchen. The entire sequence which lasts for almost 75 seconds is done in a single shot. The camera is made to follow the characte rs around the room and this gives the scene a sense of urgency. The way the characters run and move the chair adds to the fun sequence. The dialogues were funny and enhanced the fun element. It was clear that Alvy was scared of lobsters and Annie was having fun by picking them up and scaring him. At one time Alvy squeezes beside a refrigerator and finds a lobster behind it and he jokes, â€Å"It'll turn up in our bed at night. Talk to him. You speak shellfish.† Annie attempts to capture the experience with her camera although Alvy feels scared to hold the lobsters in his hand in order to pose for her. Allen’s mise-en-scene reflects the camera movement to follow the movements of the character rather than anticipating them. At the beginning of the scene viewers can hear the conversation between Alvy and Annie although they cannot be seen. As the camera stands still, they walk towards it and end up in the foreground of the frame. The scene is known for its unscripted dial ogues and laughter which makes the viewers to relate with the scene more easily. This movie concentrates on the nuances of the relation between Alvy and Annie. The scene in which the viewers see Alvy and Annie together for the first time is set in a movie theater. The scene is not a romantic moment; it is a thrilling chivalrous gesture. Although the characters seem to be comfortable in the presence of each other, there is the element of annoyance. Alvy is shown as irritated because she has been late and this made her miss the first couple of minutes of the

Impact of Interstate Highway System

Impact of Interstate Highway System As the largest public works project in American history, the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways not only changed transportation methods in the United States, but systematically affected certain cultural landscapes across different regions of the country. When the act was signed into federal law in 1956, both the public and officials were unaware of the potential negative and positive influence of highways over urbanism and cityscape issues such as the creation of the idealized American Suburbia, the reduction of urban downtowns, and the destruction of scenic and tourist locations in the United States. These major highway-influenced landscape changes can be categorized into a term called roadscapes. In order to research adequately on what these roadscapes are, the history of the Interstate system must be examined in order to understand how it influences certain cultural and urban landscapes. Although invented years prior, the automobile was introduced into the American mainstream market in the early 1900s, mostly influenced by the invention of the mass production assembly line. As a direct byproduct of the use of automobiles, safer roadways became a concern for public officials across the United States, as most cities and rural infrastructures were still only suitable for horses and carriages. Most of these routes, which were generally unpaved, were created as a result of how the population moved within and between cities, with oftentimes major roads connecting nodal points in downtown districts. When the automobile became the primary use of transportation among most of these unpaved roadways, travel became dangerous due to inconsistent quality measures. During the 1920s, there were no uniform construction methods over these trails, leading to what Dan McNichol stated in his book, The Roads That Built America, chaos reigned over the road (Reid 3). From the 1920s until the mid 1950s, there were multiple factors that convinced public officials and engineers in establishing and constructing a federally controlled highway system that stretches from coast-to-coast America. During World War II, General Dwight D. Eisenhower moved his armies easily along routes in Nazi Germany, on expressways known as the autobahns. As his signature legislation when elected into office, Eisenhower decided that the United States was in need for a public highway infrastructure similar to that of Germany (Reid 4). Although the superhighways of America were marketed as a public use to boost automobile transportation, Congresss decision during the Eisenhower Administration to enact the law was driven by the ability to move convoys and infantry units much faster across the country than ever before. Another factor that played into the creation of the highway system were alarming anxieties about the Cold War, with the public fearing that Americans needed to q uickly be able to evacuate large cities under threat of nuclear attacks. These major possibilities allowed the highway system to be pushed as a defensive measure in Congress, as the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways (Blas 128). Within the first few years after the construction of the Interstate in some parts of the country, immediate impact on economic growth allowed certain industrial and manufacturing markets to grow, such as farming (Blas 129). However, the highway system led to long-term negative impacts on not only the natural landscape it is built upon, but the cultural and urban landscapes of the already existing cities and communities it connects, or does not connect, in some cases. Despite having numerous effects, the three significant changes further analyzed as part of the roadscape phenomena are the reductions of the importance of urban downtowns, the creation of idealized suburbia, and the lack of access to scenic routes and rural towns along previously existing Federal Routes. The first major roadscape is the Interstates general disregard for existing urban downtowns. Urban downtowns are generated by concentrated populations and also the connections within major points of such city. The determining factors of most urban downtowns and the growth of cities in America are credited to the location of rivers and railroads (Voss 33). However, population changes in most American cities followed the creation of the Interstate System, affecting the importance of urban downtowns. When the Federal Highway Act was being countered in Congress during the early 1950s, traffic was of major concern. One of the primary opposition to the Highway Act was that it should focus more on improving the conditions of the existing Federal Route system, which already generally connected cities and their urban areas. However, Eisenhower believed that with the rise of the automobile, about 5 million sold annually during the 1950s, the network of newly created superhighways should connect cities, but not into their downtown regions, to prevent escalation of traffic problems (Reid 4). Financially, though, the decision to not place the Interstate within highly concentrated urban areas were largely based upon the amount of buying out civilian properties to replace with the Interstate. Both rural areas and lower income districts surrounding downtown areas, which consisted of weaker opposition from the community, were cheaper locations to construct the highway. Therefore, constructing what is known as beltways around cities such as Houston and Washington D.C. led to the first major roadscape phenomena: the fall of urban downtowns and the rise of economy around these once previous rural locations, creating pseudo-urban forms. Houston is a primary example of having major Interstate routes existing as physical belts around the downtown district. Originally designed as a port city connecting to the Gulf of Mexico through the Houston Ship Channel, the downtown area faced economic downfall as the primary modes of industrial transportation shifted to the Interstate, located in the surrounding suburbs. This led to the rise of major pseudo-downtown business districts directly connected to the Interstate such as Southwest Houston and the Energy Corridor. While the beltway concept is used in demonstrating negative roadscapes around cities, two other city interstate systems were generally also constructed: the loop and the spur. The loop system, for ex ample, used in Philadelphia, is similar to a beltway; however, a loop is constructed to bypass the city entirely primarily for traffic concerns. Loops affect downtown areas in the same way beltways do. A spur, which is less common than all three, is constructed as a highway entering from a beltway into a downtown area and terminates into a standard roadway. While all three types of techniques yields different results, the introduction of the Interstate in these cities changed how the urban downtown functions and interacts with the rest of the city proper. Therefore, pseudo-downtowns are part of the roadscape phenomena. The second major roadscape analyzed is the role of the Interstate in the idealized American Suburbia. The notion of suburbia indirectly correlates to the rise of economic activity outside of the urbanized form. However, the idea of suburbs can be traced back to the 1920s, as a result of rapidly growing cities. Generally, civilians of inner-city areas did not move out to the suburbs because of the lack of ease of transport, even with the automobile. Suburbs were being slowly developed around World War I, but it was the introduction of the Interstate that greatly increased the suburbanization process, in relationship to the rise of automobile production. As the beltways around congested cities were constructed, businesses and job opportunities grew away from the inner-city (Blas 130). The idealized American Suburbia was then born, an area that was not densely populated, consisted rows of picturesque houses, and did not suffer congested physical conditions of the urban landscape. The major factor introduced in separating the ideal American Suburbs from the contextual meaning of 1920s suburb is the ability to access the interstate easily and travel to and from urban areas, which became locations not for living and culture but for working and business ventures. The interstate eventually would lead to the demise of the city as the center of life and culture (Cioc 676). Most Federal freeways are located in small-scale to medium-scale residential zones, which ties directly to suburban locations in larger cities. In fact, in most of the urban metropolitan areas in the United States, the interstate only accounts for 3% of all roadways within the urban landscape, yet they yield 40% of daily traffic (Brown 174). Highways also promoted the creation of entirely new suburban locations in the United States. In the early 1970’s, the interstate allowed people to move from older-created urban cities in the north and northeast states, such as Philadelphia and Boston, to generally newer states in the â€Å"Sunbelt† region, where climates were favored, such as Miami and Phoenix (Blas 130). Before the Interstate, migrating from Megalopolis to newer urban cities such as those in California were too costly and too timely. While the American Suburb is a unique type of roadscape, it can be seen as a direct correlation to the demise of urban downtowns and creation of pseudo-downtowns, as previously analyzed. However, the final and vastly different major roadscape phenomena involves the relationship of the Interstate and the once used scenic and tourist routes. Predating the creation of the Interstate Act in 1956, one chief proposal envisioned by Thomas MacDonald, the head of the U.S. Bureau of Public Roads, was that the US Route roadways, built in the mid 1920’s, should simply be repaved and improved with modern construction, in order to handle the ever increasing load of vehicular traffic. However, headed mostly by engineers, the proposal to build superhighways across the landscape and connect urban areas without increasing traffic on currently existing roadways, such as the US Route system, was eventually favored by the Eisenhower administration (Reid 3). However, since the 1920’s, the US Route system connected not only existing urban landscapes, but spurred scenic and tourist growth in rural towns and locations alongside these routes. When the Interstate paved way for the ability to drive over rivers and through mountains, some cities grew, but even more places declined economically as traffic passed further away (Blas 131). There are numerous cases in which cities became ghost towns due to the realignment of traffic due to the Interstate system, such as Route 66 and Highway 301. Route 66 was colloquially known as the Main Street of America, which connected Chicago, ran through Missouri and Arizona, and into Santa Monica, California. During the Dust Bowl, Route 66 grew in popularity as people migrated west. Most of the Scenic Route designations alongside Route 66 were located in New Mexico and Arizona, in the Sonoran Desert. However, when the Interstate was established, most of these towns, which were economically supported by gas, declined and eventually a few of these towns were deserted, such as Montoya, New Mexico, and Canyon Diablo, Arizona. Route 66 usually took two weeks during its heyday, whereas the trip from Chicago to Santa Monica on the Interstate can be completed in 29 hours. Another example is Highway 301, which caused similar fates in cities along the route, such as Starke, Florida. However, when the Interstate expanded even further away years after the traffic declined on Highway 301, Starke city officials did not object to the new proposal. They foresaw that despite lower traffic numbers, the economy of Starke would still strive on the charm of Highway 301, a scenic attraction (Blas 131). By the late 1970’s, it was clear that the accessibility of the Interstate system was greatly favored over scenic routes, causing Starke to essentially turn into a ghost town. This leads to the obvious difference that scenic highways, which were hampered by the lack of advanced civil engineering techniques during its construction in the 1920’s, are contoured by the landscape it sits on, whereas Interstates were simply tunneled through mountains and bridged over rivers and valleys where deemed necessary for shortage of travel time. As the third major phen omena, abandoned scenic routes and the disregard to small rural towns can be considered another type of roadscape. During the research of the Interstate system the United States, it became evident that even though it is one of the most, if not, the most innovative application of technology and systematic networking in the United States, it led to a different and new phenomena known as roadscapes. These roadscapes were changes in cultural and urban landscapes directly influenced by the establishment of the Federal Highway system, whether positive or negative. However, while it generated numerous ghost towns along scenic routes and toppled the organizational strategies of urban cities, it allowed the United States economy to succeed under the modern way of life, including the automobile and fast travel. References Blas, Elisheva. The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways: The Road to Success? The History Teacher 44.1 (2010): 127-42. Ebscohost. Web. 5 Feb. 2015. Brown, Jeffery, Eric Morris, and Brian Taylor. Planning for Cars in Cities. Journel of the American Planning Association 75.2 (2009): 161-71. Ebscohost. Web. 5 Feb. 2015. Cioc, Mark. The Culture of Highways. Environmental History 10.4 (2005): 675-76. JSTOR. Web. 5 Feb. 2015. Reid, Robert. Paving America From Coast to Coast. Special Report: Civil Engineering (2015): 1-9. Ebscohost. Web. 5 Feb. 2015. Voss, Paul R., and Guangqing Chi. Highways and Population Change. Rural Sociology 71.1 (2006): 33-58. Print.

International Policing

International policing is a form of cooperation among many countries with the main aim being to safeguard the security interests of the various partner countries. International policing has been implemented fro many years especially after individual countries realized that it was somewhat difficult to manage all their borders solely. This paper looks at boundaries of international policing, to what extent it is applicable and how it can be applied an organizational setting (Daniel. 2001).International policing plays a key role in the prevention and control of international crimes like drug trafficking, human trafficking, illegal immigration, incidents of terrorism and other crimes that take place across borders. International policing has thus been justified by the dire need to control the overwhelming cases of crime in the international arena (Hilary. 2005). There are three main forms of international policing that are widely recognized and implemented the world over.The first one i s where societies organize themselves in such manner that goes beyond the local boundaries of the country. This usually comes about as a result of influence from economical and political changes. The second form of international policing is whereby police officers in their capacity as police officers while on duty in transnational activities. It could be on an intelligence or investigative duty. The third category is institutions of police officers in various countries collaborate with officers from another country.These collaborations bring about unions which may be permanent or temporary depending on the purpose of their formation (Mathieu. 2010). Looking at the concept of international policing through the years, it has been observed that police officers prefer working on their own on a unilateral basis without having to collaborate with other officers from foreign countries. This means that transnational policing still remains the most popular form of international policing in t he police force.It has also been noted that collaboration among police officers at the international level is quite limited and is only used when need arises. Thirdly is that any time police officers in different countries engage in collaborative measures no permanent forces are formed. Instead communication and exchange of information among the various organizations of police are done through headquarters and use of technology to relay information from one center to another (Beth. 2009).Some of the key issues that make international policing effective is the development of a society in terms of organizational policing and making crime a matter of international interest. International policing can also be applied in an organizational context. For example one department of an organization say, the finance department can collaborate with the procurement of the organization for the harmonious and smooth running of the organization. Similarly one department of an organization can collab orate with another department of another organization for the best interest of both organizations (Daniel.2001). Despite the various challenges that international policing has faced over the years, it is slowly emerging to be one of the best ways of ensuring security across border. Various countries have to come to accept that it is difficult to be self sufficient when it comes security especially at the borders (Mathieu. 2010). It is only through international policing that crimes like drug trafficking, trafficking of human beings, acts of terrorism and cases of illegal immigration can come to an end.All countries must therefore embrace international policing as it is the only way out in combating transnational crimes. References Beth, Greener. (2009). The New International Policing, Global Issues, Palgrave Macmillan. Daniel J. et al (2001). International Police Cooperation: A World Perspective, Lexington Books. Hilary. Charles worth & C. M. Chinkin. (2005). The boundaries of inter national law: a feminist analysis. New York: Sunny Press. Mathieu. Deflem. (2010). Policing world society: historical foundations of international police. New York: SAGE

Non-Verbal Behaviour and Gestures in “A Streetcar Names Desire” Essay

Task: Tennessee Williams uses very specific and detailed stage directions to indicate the emotions, thoughts and actions of his characters. Select a character from the play and discuss how his/her gestures and non-verbal behaviour serves to further reveal his/her personality traits. You might also add how his/her behaviour relates to the surroundings and cultural setting. The essay is based on Scenes 1 and 2. Word limit: 800 Tennessee Williams uses very specific and detailed stage directions to indicate the emotions, thoughts and actions of his characters in his famous play â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire†. We communicate with much more than words. Most of the messages we send other people are nonverbal, these include our facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, posture, and tone of voice. The ability to portrait nonverbal communication in a play, or body language, is a powerful tool which can be utilized by any author to enhance the reading experience and give the play, even though it is just on paper in words and not enacted a deeper setting and a more natural interaction with the character. It acts like an unconscious language that broadcasts the character’s true feelings and intentions at any given moment. Blanche DuBois is no different in this respect to the extent that her actions speak more for her than she does verbally, considering her being a very talkative person. In the first Scene Blanche arrives at Elysian Fields to visit her Sister Stella, here the first sign of non-verbal behaviour can be observed. Blanche gives Eunice, the co-owner of Stella’s house and up-stair neighbour, a peculiar look as she enters the house, which she first doubted to believe was in fact her Sister’s due to its weathered grey and raffish appearance. This immediately causes a reaction on Eunice’ part resulting in a defensive tone of voice. â€Å"EUNICE [defensively, noticing BLANCHE’S look]: It’s sort of messed up right now but when it’s clean it’s real sweet.† – pg. 4 The defensive tone and the knowledge of Blanche’s â€Å"look† reveals that Blanche is used to living in a clean home, perhaps a bigger one with no neighbour on the second floor. It gives the reader the impression that she feels she has entered a house not up to her standards. This awareness directly influences the way the reader reads the next line, Blanche’s reply. â€Å"BLANCHE: Is it?† – pg. 4 Even though the author has not indicated a particular tone, the reader automatically may jump to a sarcastic one, developing the reader’s first impression of Blanche further solely due to the non-verbal message sent by Eunice through her tone of voice. The next instance is fully described by Tennessee Williams in one of his many stage directions right after Eunice leaves to hustle up Stella and tell her that her Sister Blanche has arrived. Alone in the house now, â€Å"Blanche sits in a chair very stiffly and her shoulders slightly hunched and her legs pressed close together and her hands tightly clutching her purse as if she were quite cold.† – pg. 5 Her posture exposes her inner feeling towards the situation and new environment she currently is in. She feels awkward in this estranged, messy house; her hunched shoulders and pressed legs expression anxiety and uneasy adaptation to the location. Her clutching her purse, valuable belongings, may also display intimidation or mistrust to a certain extent, but this is not directly hinted by the author. Perhaps it is her next action that plays a crucial part in understanding Blanche or having a better idea of the kind of person she really is. â€Å"†¦she begins to slowly look around. (†¦) Suddenly she notices something in a half-opened closet. She springs up and crosses to it, and removes a whisky bottle. She pours a half tumbler of whisky and tosses it down. She carefully replaces the bottle and washes the tumbler at the sink. Then she resumes her seat in front of the table.† – pg. 5 This short action tells us a number of different things about Blanche; she is a secretive and cautious person, she washes the glass and replaces the bottle to its original place as if nothing had happened. She does not feel guilty of using the situation to her advantage, she enjoys it. And last but not least, the reader is hinted at that she is not the person she may seem to be from the perspectives of the other characters; she is the secret alcoholic, addict without a strong se nse of self control. Later on in Scene two Blanche reveals another facet to her character – she flirts with Stella’s husband Stanley Kowalski and later even tells her about it. But that is verbal; the non-verbal component to this is in the stage directions: â€Å"[She sprays herself with her atomizer; then playfully sprays him (Stanley) with it. He seizes the atomizer and slams it down on the dresser. She throws back her head and laughs.]† I am not sure whether one would describe â€Å"playfully spraying† as a gesture, but either way it is non-verbal and leads to the direct assumption that Blanch is in fact flirting with her Sister’s husband, quite openly. It is something that usually people simply don’t do; it tells the reader that she is a character with a weak moral stem and an interest for men which outweighs her social values and family relationships. Her body language as she â€Å"throws back her head† also points towards feeling comfortable and not intimidated under Stanley’s presence and insinuates a further relation with him that may come out later on in the play. The significance of this is not yet known at the end of Scene 2, but it leads the reader to believe she may have an eye out for her Sister’s husband. The non-verbal behaviour and gestures throughout the first two Scenes of this play are more important than one may imagine. They give depth to every characters personality traits and have a direct impact on the way the reader categorizes them and in turns the tone the reader then reads their lines in.

Illegal Immigration and the Federalist System Essay

Illegal Immigration and the Federalist System The influx of illegal immigrants into the United States affects every level of government in a significant way. Although the actual effects of illegal immigration are hotly debated, it remains the governments difficult duty to balance the massive amounts of data and diversity of public opinion in order to best accommodate the overall will of its people. In recent times we have witnessed a vast disconnect between what constituents want for their state versus what the nation as a whole considers Constitutionally justifiable. And therefore the necessity of a federal system, wherein the national government is playing a virtual tug-of-war with its states, comes to light. Using the issue of†¦show more content†¦418). The REAL ID Act in its influence of immigration policy would in theory make it much more difficult for illegal aliens--more specifically terrorists--to obtain official identification or abuse asylum (NCLS REAL ID, Calvo ). The passage of both acts represents a clear interest to further protect the American borders and the security of U.S. citizens by the federal government. More recently the issue of immigration regulation seems to be a legislative priority solely based on the frequency of related proposals. In first session of 2011s 112th Congress, legislators have proposed many immigration legislations. One example is a proposal by House Representative Marsha Blackburn (TN) that would amend the preexisting Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 essentially enhancing federal assistance to the state and local efforts in reducing illegal border crossings (112th Congress, H.R. 100). Taking a more drastic and roundabout approach to immigration law, a Constitutional Amendment was proposed in a joint resolution by Senator David Vitter of Louisiana on January 25th, 2011 that would change the parameters defining a U.S. citizen thereby making citizenship ultimately more difficult to attain (112th Congress, S.J. Res. 2). The issue of illegal immigrat ion is sure to be a focal point for many congressional sessions to come . In addition to federal regulations, the states areShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Alamo1410 Words   |  6 PagesMexican government transformed from a federalist system to a strong centralist government (Hardin, 1994). The Mexican government stopped Anglo-American immigration into Texas, combined the territories of Coahuila and Texas (Coahuila y Tejas) into a single state with reduced legislative representation, and severely restricted trade from the territory. 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